Magnesium oxide
Magnesium oxide (MgO) is a chemical compound composed of magnesium (Mg) and oxygen (O) atoms. It is commonly referred to as magnesia and occurs naturally as the mineral periclase. Magnesium oxide is a white, odorless, and tasteless solid with a high melting point.
Magnesium oxide finds multifaceted utility across industries: it serves as a pivotal constituent in crafting refractory materials, including bricks and crucibles, owing to its impressive heat resistance and elevated melting point, making it invaluable in high temperature settings like furnaces and kilns. In agriculture, it acts as a soil supplement to rectify magnesium deficiencies. Furthermore, it functions as a binding agent in construction materials, such as magnesium oxide boards, renowned for their fire-resistant, moisture- resistant, and eco-friendly attributes, rendering them fitting for construction projects. This compound also plays a role in water treatment, where it adjusts water pH levels and manages alkalinity, stabilizing industrial and municipal water treatment systems. Additionally, in ceramics production, magnesium oxide is incorporated into ceramic glazes and compositions to enhance mechanical strength, thermal expansion characteristics, and the color palette of ceramic products.